I have been studying this Debate for a couple of days, though I basically agree with Robert Samuelson. Tyler Cowen stands as also correct. Ryan Avent, Brad Delong, and Matthew Yglesias can’t tell the difference between a Cat and a Raccoon. They insist on discussion being limited solely to the theoretical aspects, and ignore the methodology of implementation. The Cat and Raccoon would act the same in a Perfect World, but in reality, one is a wild animal and the other has undergone multi-Generations of domestication. Cap-n-Trade (or Cap-n-Tax) in this Case is the Wild Thing.
A straightforward Tax holds a declared action and measurable Cost. Cap-n-Trade holds great uncertainty; heavy restriction of Carbon Permits will suppress the economy, too lenient expansion of Carbon Permits will not sufficiently curtail Carbon Emissions. Carbon Permit extension also becomes a Political Tool, which Politicians and Lobbyists will exploit to their own advantage; a circumstance hazardous to both Consumers and the Environment. I could make a simple Exposition that an adequate Carbon Permit extension would automatically eliminate the Trade aspect in Cap-n-Trade. That is a simple "Hands-On" expectation.
The real political aspect that any Lobbyist could attest to in Court (the only place they would do so, then only under Oath) states that no Politician will stand in opposition to any growth potential backed by financed Interests. This means that there will be ever-occurring extension of Carbon Permit limits, while underfinanced business elements will not be able to purchase necessary Carbon Permits; these industries often quite vital to the functioning of the economy. Greenhouse Gas emissions will continue to expand, while Cap-n-Trade proves to possess only about 20% of the efficiency of a Carbon Tax in operation. lgl
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